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初中数学是一门具有逻辑性、抽象性、严谨性等特点的学科,对开发学生的智力,培养学生的发散思维和创新思维有着重要的意义,但是初中数学的学习需要学生具有一定的推理能力。教师应该在课堂教学中训练学生的逻辑思维能力,研究数学知识中的空间和数量关系,进而培养学生的推理能力。在迅速的当今社会中,人们要接受很多的信息,并对这些信息做出认知、判断和决策,推理能力也就是一种处理信息、决策信息的一种能力,由此看来,推理能力对学生学习数学有所帮助,对学生以后的工作、生活都有很大帮助。
Mathematics in junior high school is a discipline with logical, abstract and rigorous characteristics. It plays an important role in developing students ’intelligence, developing students’ divergent thinking and innovative thinking. However, junior high school mathematics learning requires that students have certain reasoning abilities . Teachers should train students ’logical thinking ability in classroom teaching, study the relationship between space and quantity in mathematical knowledge, and then train the students’ reasoning ability. In today’s fast-moving society, people have to accept a lot of information and make cognizance, judgment and decision-making about the information. Inference ability is also a kind of ability to process information and decision-making information. Therefore, reasoning ability It is helpful for students to learn math, which is very helpful to students’ later work and life.