在农村大力推广使用太阳能热水器,是利国利民的民生工程。太阳能热水器已在农村普及使用,有着广阔的应用前景;但是,目前太阳能热水器在农村的普及有来自政府鼓励政策、市场和农民农村自身三个层面的制约因素。加强农村太阳能热水器推广力度主要应从制定切实可行、公开透明的资助政策;强化管理,规范市场行为;加快新农村建设步伐,完善配套设施等三个方面下工夫。 Promoting the use of solar water heaters in rural areas is a livelihood project that benefits the country and the people. Solar water heaters have been widely used in rural areas and have broad application prospects; however, at present, the popularity of solar water heaters in rural areas has been constrained by government incentive policies, markets, and rural farmers themselves. Strengthen rural solar water heater promotion efforts mainly from the formulation of practical, open and transparent funding policy; strengthen management, standardize market behavior; speed up the pace of new rural construction, improve the supporting facilities and other three aspects.