据统计，我国国有大中型企业有1．4万余家，但其中约有1／3处于亏损状态。IWe年1－5月份，我国国有大中型企业实现的利润比上年同期下降了78．9％，亏损企业的亏损额比上年同期上升了56．3％。因此，如何实现国有企业扭亏增盈，更好地发挥国有大中型企业在现代化建设中的中坚作 According to statistics, there are over 14,000 state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises in our country, but about one-third of them are in a loss state. In the first 1-5 months of IWe, the profit realized by the state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises in our country dropped by 78.9% over the same period of last year. The loss of loss-making enterprises increased by 56.3% over the same period of last year. Therefore, how to realize the goal of turning losses into profits and increasing profits of state-owned enterprises so as to give better play to the backbone of the state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises in their modernization drive?