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大道教爲盛行於金元兩代的一支新道教,本文對北京地區三通碑文作了研究,其中兩通涉及真大道(天寶宫系),一通涉及正一大道(玉虚觀系)。本文得出以下結論:真大道五祖酈希誠應爲三祖張信真弟子,他出任真大道掌教的確切時間爲甲申年,即1224年。在真大道十二祖(或作九祖)張清志之後,還有一位可稱爲十三祖(或作十祖)的“體道葆和妙應真人酈宗師”。正一大道到元末則已傳至十一祖“真人張公”。那種認爲大道兩派在元代合并乃至最後并入全真教的觀點,是没有文獻依據的。
Daoism is a new Taoism prevalent in Jin and Yuan dynasties. This article studies the inscriptions of the three links in Beijing. Two of the links relate to the Boulevard (Tempo Palace). This article draws the following conclusion: True Avenue five ancestors Xi Cheng should be the disciple Zhang Xinzhen disciples, he took the real road to teach the exact time of the year, that is, in 1224. After the 12th ancestor of True Avenue (or the 9th ancestor), there is also a “Bodyguard and Wonderful Real Master” who can be called the 13th progenitor (or the tenth progenitor). Is avenue to the end of the Yuan Dynasty has passed eleven ancestors “Zhang live ”. The view that the two schools in the Boulevard were merged in the Yuan Dynasty and finally merged into Quanzhenism is not documented.