坚持生态文明是传统村落保护的基础和条件。之所以强调生态文明是传统村落的基础,主要是因为,如果不保护好生态环境,其他努力,例如保护古建筑、保护节庆和地方戏曲等,就不可能持久。说它是条件,意思是说,如果一个村庄的生态环境被破坏了,不去治理,要保护这个村落是不具备持续下去的条件的。生态文明是工业社会出现了新的问题后提出的,中国古代没有这种提法,但那时我们农业文 Insisting on ecological civilization is the foundation and condition of traditional village protection. The reason for emphasizing that ecological civilization is the foundation of traditional villages is mainly because unless efforts are made to protect the ecological environment, other efforts such as the protection of ancient buildings, the preservation of festivals and local opera can not last long. To say that it is a condition means that if the ecological environment of a village is destroyed and not governed, the protection of the village is not sustainable. Ecological civilization is a new issue emerged in industrial society, ancient China did not such a reference, but then our agricultural text