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情势变更原则是合同履行过程中的一项重要原则,但遗憾的是我国的民事法律中并未对此进行规定。作为与合同公平原则、诚实信用原则一脉相承的合同法原则,情势变更原则有着重要的作用,但其与不可抗力、商业风险存在着较大的区别。同时,在我国民事法律中增加情势变更原则,也是我国现实的需要。完善我国《合同法》中情势变更原则的立法,对倡导当事人公平、诚信交易,建立良好的市场秩序有着积极的作用。
The principle of situation change is an important principle in the process of contract performance, but it is regrettable that this is not stipulated in our civil law. As the principle of contract fairness, the principles of contract law and principle of change of circumstances, which have the same principle of good faith, play an important role, but there is a big difference between them and force majeure and commercial risk. At the same time, it is also the realistic need of our country to increase the principle of changing the situation in our civil law. The legislation on perfecting the principle of changing circumstances in the Contract Law of our country has a positive effect on promoting parties’ fair and honest transactions and establishing a good market order.