一、什么是方法1.文学艺术作品作为客观的存在物,是对作品的观赏者而言的。一部艺术作品只有被读者阅读了.其价值和意义才会体现出来.而读者从什么观点、立场、方法出发去阅读这部作品.就决定了他对这部作品的判断。从这个意义上说,方法是决定性的。因此,无论是自觉还是不自觉的,在阅读和欣赏艺术作品的过程中,方法是作为主体的读者与作为客体的作品之间的中介,是客体的对应物,在 First, what is the method 1 literary and artistic works as an objective existence, is for the viewers of the work. The value and meaning of a work of art can only be seen if it is read by the reader, and from what point of view, position and method the reader decides to judge the work. In this sense, the method is decisive. Therefore, whether consciously or unconsciously, in the process of reading and appreciating works of art, the method is the intermediary between the reader as the subject and the work as the object, the counterpart of the object,