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中华人民共和国宪法规定:国家的一切权力属于人民,人民实行民主权利的机关是人民代表大会。60年来特别是改革开放30多年来,人民代表大会制度不断得到巩固和发展,展现出蓬勃生机活力,人大代表的主体地位日益突显。在全面深化改革的新形势下,坚持和完善人民代表大会制度成为当务之急。其中,完善人大代表选举体系,关系到人民当家作主能否真正实现,人大代表主体地位能否保障,是坚持和完善人民代表大会制度的重要环节。
The Constitution of the People’s Republic of China stipulates that all the power of the state shall belong to the people and that the organ through which the people practice the democratic rights shall be the people’s congress. Over the past 60 years, especially since the reform and opening up, more than 30 years have passed since the reform and opening up took place. The system of the people’s congress system has been continuously consolidated and developed, showing a vigorous vitality and the mainstay of NPC deputies has become increasingly prominent. Under the new situation of deepening the overall reform, it is imperative to uphold and improve the people’s congress system. Among them, perfecting the NPC deputies’ election system is related to whether people’s masters can truly realize their status, and whether the main body of NPC deputies can be guaranteed is an important link in adhering to and perfecting the people’s congress system.