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目的探讨电业职工亚健康状态的发生率及其与性别、年龄的关系;提出预警预报及干预措施。方法以问卷的形式,在职工查体同时进行亚健康筛查,对符合亚健康状态诊断标准的915例按年龄、性别进行分组统计分析。结果电业职工亚健康状态的发生率为43.5%,男性(46.03%)高于女性(38.96%)P<0.01。但50岁以上组则为女性高于男性,且有统计学差别P<0.05。结论电业职工亚健康的发生率有其自身的规律;对亚健康的干预需要从社会环境、人类文明以及生活习惯等综合因素入手,才能遏制亚健康。
Objective To investigate the incidence of sub-health status and its relationship with gender and age in electric workers, and to put forward the forecast and intervention measures. Methods A questionnaire was used to carry out sub-health screenings in employee physical examination. 915 cases of sub-health diagnostic criteria were grouped by age and gender. Results The incidence of sub-health status was 43.5% in males and 46.03% in males (38.96%) (P <0.01). However, women over 50 years old were higher than men, and there was a statistically significant difference (P <0.05). Conclusion The incidence of sub-health in electricians has its own laws. Sub-health interventions need to start from the comprehensive factors of social environment, human civilization and living habits in order to curb sub-health.