董仲舒与公孙弘之间的冲突不是由于学术流别的不同 ,也不能简单地归之于个体道德品质的优劣、精神境界的高下 ,而是因为道之不同 :董仲舒奉行师道 ,而公孙弘践履臣道。先秦儒学先天就固有一对矛盾 :一方面要实现自己的理想 ,就不得不依靠于君权 ;另一方面要保持自己的理想 ,又不能迁就于君权。君权对待儒学的态度也是矛盾的 :既要利用儒学来缘饰文法吏事 ,又不希望听命于儒家的说教。因缘合和促成了儒生的分化 ,儒学潜在的矛盾凸现出来 ,董仲舒与公孙弘的冲突是这一矛盾的典型表现 The conflict between Dong Zhongshu and Gongsunhong is not due to academic differences but also simply to the merits and demerits of the moral qualities of individual individuals and to the superiority of the spiritual realms. However, it is because of the difference in Taoism: Dong Zhongshu pursues the teaching of Taoism while Gongsunhong Practice Hill Road. Pre-Qin Confucianism inherent inherent contradiction: on the one hand to achieve their own ideals, we have to rely on the monarchy; the other hand, to maintain their own ideals, but also can not accommodate the monarchical rights. The attitude of the monarchy to Confucianism is also contradictory: it is necessary to use Confucianism to understand the literary officials and officials, and do not want to obey the preaching of Confucianism. The combination of genesis and reason contributed to the differentiation of Confucianism, and the potential contradictions of Confucianism came into being. The conflict between Dong Zhongshu and Gong Sunhong is typical of this contradiction