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国家自然科学基金的资助规模,即年资助项目数,从来就是科研人员和科研管理人员十分关心的重要问题。讨论资助规模涉及到许多因素。首先是国家对自然科学基金的经费投入和为满足研究需要应该资助每个项目的平均经费(即平均经费需求),这两个基本因素极为重要,并且主要是国家和社会的大环境所决定的。其它则还有资助强度和资助率,申请项目数和应资助项目数等等。其中资助强度、资助率或资助规模是基金会可以根据情况加以调控的因素。按资助率调控,资助强度与申请项目数密切相关。而按资助规模调控,资助强度就不
The funding scale of NSFC, that is, the number of funded projects in the past, has always been an important issue that is of great concern to both scientific researchers and scientific research managers. There are many factors involved in discussing the funding scale. The first is the national funding for the NSF and the average funding (ie, the average funding requirement) for each project to meet research needs. These two basic factors are extremely important and are mainly determined by the national and social contexts . Others are funding intensity and funding rate, the number of applications and the number of projects to be funded and so on. The intensity of subsidies, the rate of subsidy or the scale of funding is a factor that the foundation can adjust according to the situation. According to the funding rate regulation, funding intensity is closely related to the number of applications. According to the subsidy scale control, funding intensity is not