“生命诚可贵,爱情价更高;若为自由故,二者皆可抛”;“宁愿在风暴中享自由,不愿在安宁中受奴役”;“不自由,毋宁死”……西方历史上有关“自由”的这些诗句和话语,显示出“自由”在西方价值体系中极为重要的地位。不过,在赞扬自由的华美语词之外,在富丽堂皇的自由表象背后,也存在另外一些话语。例如,卢梭在《社会契约论》的开篇写道:“人是生而自由的,但却无往不在枷锁之中”;在根据大仲马同名小说改编的电影《黑郁金香》(1964)中,自由被剧中人不屑一顾地称为国王抛给百姓的一块没有肉的骨头;法国大革命时期,罗兰 “Life is precious, love price is higher; if it is free, both can be thrown ”; “would rather enjoy freedom in the storm, do not want to be enslaved in peace ”; “not free, or rather die ... ”These verses and discourses in Western history on “ freedom ”show that “ freedom ”plays an extremely important role in Western value systems. However, in addition to complimenting the free Chinese and American words, there are some other words behind the magnificent liberties. For example, Rousseau wrote at the beginning of the “Social Contract Theory,” that “people are born free, but are never in the chains.” In the film “Black Tulip” (1964) adapted from the novel of the same name by Dumas, In the freedom of the play was dismissed as the King thrown to the people a piece of meatless bones; the French Revolution, Roland