本文从《窦娥冤》的主题思想、关汉卿戏剧创作的美学理想、窦娥的贞节观念三方面提出了自己的看法.剧中的窦娥不是什么反抗的英雄,而是一个善良温顺,背负着沉重的精神负担,挣扎在社会底层的千百万中国劳动妇女的典型.剧未安排的鬼魂伸冤的幻想情节,不是什么败笔,它反映了作家惩恶扬善的美学理想.作家突出地表现窦娥的贞节观念,不是为了歌颂贞节,也不是为了宣传封建道德,而是有其历史原因和积极意义的. This article puts forward my own views on the theme of “Dou E Yuan Yuan”, Guan Hanqing's aesthetics ideal of drama creation, and Dou E's concept of chastity.The Dou E in the play is not a hero of revolt, but a gentle, Heavy mental burden, typical of the millions of Chinese working women who struggled in the bottom of society. The unplanned fantasy episode of ghost injustice is not a failure, it reflects the aesthetical ideal of the writer's punishment for evil. E's concept of chastity, not to chant chastity, nor to promote feudal ethics, but has its historical reasons and positive significance.