在新形势下,初中思想政治课越来越受到重视,初中思想政治课的老师也应重视教学方法的运用与学生能力的培养。教学相长就是教师的“教”与学生的“学”有机地结合起来,融为一体。笔者根据相关教育教学理论和自身二十多年的教学经验,谈谈新形势下思想政治课中教学方法的运用与学生能力的培养。 Under the new situation, more and more attention has been paid to the ideological and political courses in junior high schools. Teachers of junior high school politics and ideology classes should also pay attention to the application of teaching methods and the cultivation of students’ abilities. Teaching and learning is the teacher’s “teaching” and the students “learning ” organically combined and integrated. According to relevant teaching theories and teaching experience of more than twenty years, the author talks about the application of teaching methods and the cultivation of students’ abilities under the new situation.