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在浙江、河南等11个省、自治区选择经过海群生防治、丝虫和蚊媒种类有代表性的地方建点21个,不采取防治措施,纵向观察3-5年。主要结果:①279例残存微丝蚴血症者大部陆续自然转阴;②微丝蚴率,20个点逐年下降,1个点徘徊在原水平;③12个点的蚊媒已未查见幼丝虫。结果表明,在以人饵蚊帐诱捕法调查,蚊媒叮人率为20-50只/人、夜,和有40%左右居民合理使用蚊帐防蚊的情况下,20个点的微丝蚴率,班氏丝虫病点≤1.71%,马来丝虫病点≤1.55%,残存微丝蚴血症者60μl血平均密度大多在3-10条,只有个别的密度较高,丝虫病的传播处于阈值以下,趋于阻断;1个徘徊于原水平的马来丝虫病点,微丝蚴率为2.31%,有1例微丝蚴血症者密度较高(54条/60μl),处于丝虫病传播临界水平。
In Zhejiang, Henan and other 11 provinces and autonomous regions choose to go through the sea of mass control, filariasis and mosquito vectors representative of the construction of a site 21 points, do not take preventive measures, longitudinal observation of 3-5 years. Main results: (1) Most of the remaining microfilaremia in 279 patients turned negative one after another; (2) The rate of microfilariae decreased 20 points year by year, hovering at the original level at 1 point; (3) insect. The results showed that in the case of mosquito entrapment rate of 20-50 / person, night, and about 40% of residents use mosquito net mosquito control mosquito repellent, 20 points microfilament rate , Bancroftian filariasis ≤1.71%, Malay’s filariasis ≤1.55%, residual microfilaremia 60μl blood mostly in the average density of 3-10, only a few high density, Transmission of filariasis below the threshold, tends to block; a hovering at the original level of male infestations, microfilaria rate was 2.31%, a case of microfilaremia high density (54/60 μl), at a critical level of filariasis transmission.