论文部分内容阅读
政治经济学的研究对象是人类社会一定历史阶段上的社会生产,政治经济学资本主义部分的研究对象是资本主义社会生产,从这个意义上说,马克思主义政治经济学和西方资产阶级经济学有共同的客观研究对象。客观的政治经济学研究对象,决定了政治经济学的真理性和表述的一致性。人类社会一定历史阶段上的社会生产,从它相对于其他社会历史阶段的生产来看,就是一种特殊的社会生产方式。作为政治经济学研究对象的人类社会一定历史阶段的社会生产,或者一定的社会生产方式,包括生产的自然属性和社会属性,是二者的有机结合和统一。学术界关于政治经济学研究对象的论争,很大程度上源于对政治经济学研究对象和理论表述统一性没有明确的认识,或者很大程度上是由于用语方面的不一致造成的。明确政治经济学研究对象的客观性和理论表述的一致性,对于政治经济学的学科建设、对于马克思主义经济学的指导地位、对于以马克思主义唯物辩证法指导中国的国有企业改革都具有重要的现实意义。
In this sense, Marxist political economics and western bourgeois economics have the following research object: the study object of political economy is the social production in certain historical stage of human society; the capitalist part of political economy study is the production of capitalist society; Common objective research object. Objective study of political economy determines the truth of political economy and the consistency of presentation. The social production in a certain historical stage of human society is a special mode of social production in terms of its production relative to other stages of social history. As a research object of political economy, the social production in certain historical stage of human society, or certain social modes of production, including the natural and social attributes of production, are the organic combination and unity of the two. The controversy over the subject of political economy in academia stems largely from the lack of a clear understanding of the unity of research objects and theories in political economy or largely due to inconsistencies in terms. To clarify the objectivity of the subject of political economy and the consistency of the theoretical expression is of great realistic significance for the disciplinary construction of political economy, the guiding status of Marxist economics and the reform of state-owned enterprises that use Marxist materialist dialectics to guide China significance.