中国是世界上文化发达最早的国家之一，有着悠久的历史和灿烂的文明。真实地记载着中国古代文明发展历程的古代科技档案是中国科学技术史研究的第一手资料。讨论古代科技档案的特点，旨在使古代科技档案得到更广泛的开发利用，为中国科学技术史的研究者提供方便。 　　中国古代 As one of the earliest developed countries in the world, China has a long history and splendid civilization. The ancient records of science and technology truly documenting the course of the development of ancient Chinese civilization are the first-hand materials for the study of the history of science and technology in China. Discuss the characteristics of ancient science and technology archives so as to make the ancient science and technology archives more extensively exploited and utilized and provide convenience for researchers in Chinese history of science and technology. Ancient China