国务院决定今年是“质量、品种、效益年”,这就表明我国经济建设由过去的资金和劳动投资为主的扩大再生产转向依靠科技扩大再生产的内延性发展为主的战略转变。“质量、品种、效益”按其实质来说是技术问题,其中包括广义的生产技术、管理技术、服务技术。关于科学技术是生产力这一观点,早在一百年之前马克思提出过。一 The State Council has decided that this year is the “year of quality, variety, and benefit”. This shows that China’s economic construction has shifted from the former capital-based and labor-based investment-based expansion and re-production to a strategic shift that relied on the expansion of science and technology to expand internal production. “Quality, variety, and benefit” are technical issues in their essence, including generalized production technology, management technology, and service technology. The idea that science and technology are productive forces was put forward by Marx as early as a hundred years ago. one