一、填空１．当前世界各国在课程和教学内容的改革中普遍注重 ,重视基础知识的传授和基本技能的训练。２．二战后 ,世界范围内涌现了一大批教育家 ,形成了各具特色的教育思想理论体系 ,为新的教学方法的出现提供了理论依据。最具代表性的如 :美国心理学家的学科结构、学习迁移 First, fill in the blanks At present, all countries in the world generally pay attention to the reform of curricula and teaching content, emphasizing the teaching of basic knowledge and training of basic skills. 2. After World War II, a large number of educators emerged in the world, and formed their theoretical system of distinctive educational thoughts, which provided a theoretical basis for the emergence of new teaching methods. The most representative such as: the American psychologist's disciplinary structure, learning to migrate