南西伯利亞是歐亞草原遊牧化最重要的地區之一。在這個山地遊牧經濟出現較早、發展迅速的地區出現了幾個早期遊牧王國,大致對應三個考古學文化,分别為艾迪拜爾文化/鳥尤克文化/三道海子文化、塔加爾文化和巴澤雷克文化。這些歐亞草原上的早期遊牧王國幾乎都會選擇一個相對封閉的谷地作為首領及其家族的墓地,形成了阿爾然、薩貝克、鳥爾蘇爾三個國王谷。這些王族墓地選址均位於文化分布最為核心的安全之地,基本都處於谷地之中,和周圍景觀融為一體。首領家庭的墓葬規模宏大,有中、小型的墓葬陪伴周圍。墓葬均有封堆,形制結構複雜,都有大型木構的槨室。隨葬器物類別多、器類全、質地高檔珍貴,多使用黃金製作器物或者金箔裝飾器物,大多出土反映本文化特色、統治階級意識形態的器物和裝飾主題,動物風格藝術主題在其中起到了極其重要的作用。三個文化都相同的威權器物是以管銎斧、短劍和弓箭為代表的武器,以及各式腰帶、馬具和銅鍑。這些器物或者是藝術主題成為早期遊牧王國最強有力的文化因素,維護着王國的強勢存在,並在周圍的文化中廣泛傳播。三道海子文化、塔加爾文化和巴澤雷克文化的興衰有時代早晚、東西地域之分,加上公元前2世紀早期匈奴的擴張,反映了南西伯利亞地區公元前第一千紀軍事、政治和文化的互動和權力中心的變遷。 South Siberia is one of the most important areas in the Eurasian steppe nomadic. Several early nomadic kingdoms appeared in the area where the nomadic economy appeared earlier and developed rapidly in this mountainous area, roughly corresponding to three archaeological cultures, namely Eddiebir Culture / Bird Ukrainian Culture / Sanda Haizi Culture, Tagal Culture and Bazereike culture. Almost all of the early nomadic kingdoms in the Eurasian steppes would choose a relatively closed valley as their chief cemetery and their family’s cemetery, forming the three kings of Albania, Zabeek, and Birdsal. These sites are located in the cemetery of the cultural distribution of the core of the safe place, are basically among the valley, and the surrounding landscape integration. The tombs of the chiefs’ families are large in scale, with medium and small tombs around them. Both have a sealed pile of graves, the shape of the complex structure, there are large wooden chamber. There are many types of funeral objects, all kinds of instruments are of high quality and precious, and most of the objects are made of gold or gold-plated decorative objects. Most of the objects and decorations that reflect this cultural feature and the ruling class ideology have played an extremely important role in the art of animal-style art Role. The three authoritarian artifacts of the same culture are weapons represented by pipe axes, daggers and bows and arrows, as well as various types of belts, harness and bronze plutonium. These artifacts, either artistic themes, became the most powerful cultural element of the early nomadic kingdoms, preserving the strong presence of the kingdom and spreading widely around the surrounding culture. The rise and fall of the three Haizi cultures, the Tagal cultures and the Bazereik culture have both the rise and fall of the time and place. The distinction between the east and the west, together with the expansion of the Huns in the early 2nd century BC, reflects that in the South Siberian region, the thirtieth century BC military and political And cultural interaction and change of power center.