好的报道多源于成功的采访,成功的采访源于有效的提问。对于记者采访,提问是十分重要的。美国新闻学者杰克·海顿在《如何成为好的记者》一书中说:“大约90%的新闻是部分或全部的在访问——也就是以向人提问题为基础的”。如何提问、向谁问、问什么,体现了记者采访的功力,决定了信息挖掘的质量,特别是对广播电视这类讲究视听效果、越来越重视同期声的媒介而言,精彩的提问形成人与人对话交流,对路的问话构成问答者有效互动,那些经典的一问一答,总是耳目一新,回味无穷。 Good reports mostly stem from successful interviews, and successful interviews result from valid questions. Interview with reporters, asking questions is very important. In the book How to Be a Good Journalist, American journalist Jack Haydn said: “About 90% of news stories are part or all of their interviews - that is, based on questioning.” How to ask questions, ask who, what to ask, and reflect the skill of reporters’ interviews, determine the quality of information mining. Especially for the media that pay attention to the audio-visual effects such as radio and television and pay more and more attention to the same period, wonderful questions form Interpersonal dialogue and exchange of people, interpersonal questions and answers constitute an effective interaction of question and answer, those classic questions and answers, always fresh, memorable.