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所谓思维定势,是指在学习过程中形成的一种习惯的思维倾向,它使人往往按习惯了的比较固定的思路去考虑问题和解决问题.在多数情况下,它有积极的一面,使我们学习与旧知识类似的新知识时,容易理解并能迅速地掌握;但它也有消极的一面,常常使我们因循守旧、墨守陈规,习惯于机械应用公式、法则,生搬硬套,被动模仿,从而妨碍对问题的理解和解决,甚至产生错误.
The so-called thinking tendency refers to a customary tendency in thinking formed in the learning process. It causes people to think and solve problems according to a relatively fixed line of habit. In most cases, it has a positive side. When we learn new knowledge that is similar to old knowledge, it is easy to understand and can grasp quickly; but it also has a negative side. It often leads us to follow the old rules, stick to stereotypes, and become accustomed to the use of formulas and laws, and apply imitations and imitations to the machinery. Understanding and resolving problems and even producing errors.