批评的难处不在于内容是什么，而在于其形式的巧妙。为了使批评之言贴切中听，使之达到春风化雨、润物无声的效果，我认为采用以下几种形式，更有助于批评艺术的提高。一、褒贬有致的鼓励式批评心理学研究表明，人们在听了赞扬之后再听批评，心理上就容易接受。例如批评学生时 The challenge is not what the content is, but rather the cleverness of its form. In order to put the words of criticism in close touch and to bring about the effect of springing rain and moistening things, I think it is more helpful to criticize the improvement of the arts in the following ways. First, the commendatory encouragement criticism Psychological research shows that people listen to criticism after listening to criticism, psychologically easy to accept. For example when criticizing students