语文教学,认识和把握学情,是教学取得实效的可靠保证。什么是学情?上海师范大学陈隆升博士认为主要包括学生在从事课堂学习时的学习起点、学习状态及学习结果三大要素。而其中,学生的学习起点,指的是学生在进行语文课堂学习时的基础、需要与准备,这既是学情的重要组成部分,也是进行课堂教学内容确立的关键所在。了解学生的学习起点,才能够准确把握学生的最近发展区,有针对性地 Chinese teaching, understanding and grasping of academic situation is a reliable guarantee for the effectiveness of teaching. What is the learning? Shanghai Normal University, Dr. Chen Longsheng that mainly include students in the classroom learning starting point, learning status and learning outcomes of the three elements. Among them, the starting point of students refers to the basis, needs and preparation of students in the language classroom, which is not only an important part of learning, but also the key to the content of classroom teaching. Understand the starting point for students to be able to accurately grasp the student’s recent development zone, targeted