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人教版高中语文第一册《寡人之于国也》(节选)一文,比较集中而鲜明地阐述了孟子的仁政思想。笔者认为,在教学过程中,教师和学生都比较关注孟子作为儒家代表人物所提出的仁政思想的具体内容和具体措施,而忽视了孟子所提出的生态学思想,即保护自然资源和生态环境,追求人与自然、民与君协同进化、持续发展的理想和目标。从这个意义上说,孟子是我国伟大的传统生态学思想家。
The first edition of the People’s Education Press High School Language, “The Widow of the State” (excerpt), is a more concentrated and clear statement of Mencius’s ideology of benevolence. The author believes that in the teaching process, teachers and students are more concerned about the concrete content and concrete measures of Mencius as a representative of Confucianism, while neglecting the ecological thoughts proposed by Mencius, namely the protection of natural resources and the ecological environment. Pursue the ideals and goals of co-evolution and sustainable development between man and nature, people and king. In this sense, Mencius is China’s great traditional ecological thinker.