孔子的义利观要求人们超越功利境界,追求完善人格,做一个高尚的人。义和利,在中国传统文化中,是两个极为重要的概念。无论儒家、道家,还是其他各家,都对义、利作出了自己的诠释,形成自己的义利观;每个朝代,都对义、利进行辨析,烙上这个时代的印记。义和利,对于人生和每个人的日常生活有着重要影响。某种程度可以说,任何人的人生和言行或隐或显受到深藏于其内心的义利观支配。那些重义轻利的人,必然能够在关键时刻杀身成仁,舍生取义;反之,则可能是贪生 Confucius’s concept of righteousness and profit requires that people should go beyond the realm of utilitarianism, pursue perfected personality and be a noble person. Justice and interest are two extremely important concepts in Chinese traditional culture. No matter Confucianism, Taoism, or any other individual, they have made their own interpretation of righteousness and profit and formed their own concept of righteousness and benefit. Every dynasty analyzes and defines righteousness and benefit and imprint the imprint of this era. Righteousness and benefit have a significant impact on life and everyone’s daily life. To some extent, it can be said that any person’s life and deeds or implied or dominated by the righteousness and benefit hidden in his heart. Those who have the right and the low power will inevitably be able to kill themselves at the crucial moment and sacrifice their own lives; conversely, they may be greedy