最近中国社会科学院社会学所和全国工商联研究室对21个省、市、自治区的250个市、县、区的1947家私营企业进行的抽样调查显示: 中国私营企业,普遍采用家族拥有形式。企业的所有权与管理权紧密结合,决策权和管理权高度集中在企业主手中,家庭成员在企业中居要位。许多企业主认为“企业要稳定发展,就必须由我本人或我的家人来经营管理”。私营企业家作为投资人对管理工作也是亲力亲为的。所有投资者中,48.0％ A recent sample survey of 1947 private-owned enterprises in 250 cities, counties and districts in 21 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions by the CASS and the National Federation of Industry and Commerce Research Institute shows that private-owned enterprises in China generally adopt the family-owned form. Enterprise ownership and management are closely integrated, decision-making power and management are highly concentrated in the hands of business owners, family members in the enterprise ranking. Many business owners think that “if a company wants to develop steadily, it must be managed by me or my family.” Private entrepreneurs as investors are also responsible for management. Among all the investors, 48.0%