一、抓住一个中心词老舍先生的《养花》一文,与其说是谈怎样养花。不如说是谈养花的乐趣。在作者笔下,“多么有意思呀!”“心里自然特别喜欢”等都是“乐趣”的同义语。作者养花以知为乐——“多得些知识决不是坏事”;以劳累为乐——“全家动员,抢救花草”“使人腰酸腿痛,热汗直流”;以忧为乐——“菊秧被砸死一百多棵,全家都几天没有笑容”;以人乐为乐——花开时“约几位朋友来看看”,花分根了“就赠给朋友们一些”。总之。“既须劳动,又长见识”,这是一种高雅的乐趣,是贯穿课文的感情红线。二、突破两个难句第一句:“我得天天照管它们,像好朋友似的关 First, seize a center word Lao She's “flower” article, not so much to talk about how to spend. Better to talk about the fun of spending flowers. In the author's pen, “What a fun way!” “Naturally, my heart loves to be” are synonymous with “fun”. The author of flowers to know for the music - “More knowledge is by no means a bad thing”; To work hard for the pleasure - “The whole family to mobilize and rescue flowers” “Backache pain, hot sweat DC” “Chrysanthemum seedlings were killed more than 100 trees, the whole family a few days without a smile”; for the pleasure of the people - flowers open “about a few friends to see”, spend some root “to give some friends ”. In short. “It is both labor-intensive and long-term experience,” which is an elegant pleasure and the red line of emotion throughout the text. Second, breaking the first sentence of two difficult sentences: "I have to take care of them every day, like a friend like the off