目前针对实验课中学生能力培养的观点较多,教师要善于根据实际需要进行取舍,寻找最佳教学方法。根据教学实践,如下几种教学策略在学生自主学习能力培养方面有较好效果。(一)演示实验要与兴趣结合物理演示实验是物理教学中最常见的手段,在演示实验中如果仅仅关注实验能否验证书本定律的合法性,这样的演示效率是不够的。在演示实验中,教师还应 At present, there are many views on the cultivation of students’ abilities in experimental classes. Teachers should be good at choosing the best teaching method according to actual needs. According to teaching practice, the following kinds of teaching strategies have a good effect on students’ self-learning ability cultivation. (A) demonstration experiment to combine with the interest Physics demonstration experiment is the most common means of physics teaching, demonstration experiment if you only concerned about the validity of the law can verify the book, such a demonstration of efficiency is not enough. In the demonstration experiment, teachers should also