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巧女故事是民间文学中流传很广、内容生动的一种题材,它塑造了中国传统社会勤劳智慧的女性形象。巧女故事的起源是受我国特有的小农经济影响,类型可分为善劳作会管理的当家型、反暴抗恶的斗争型、为人排忧解难的聪明型、巧女出题择偶型与敬养公婆的孝顺媳妇型五个方面。人物形象塑造上,注意陪衬人物形象对主要人物形象的艺术衬托;情节结构上,巧女故事有模式化的特征;艺术构思上,富有浪漫主义色彩,极富幻想性。
Qiao girl story is a widely circulated folk literature, vivid content of a theme, it has shaped the industrious and intelligent Chinese traditional women’s image. The origins of Qiao girl’s story are influenced by peasant economy peculiar to our country. The types can be divided into the fight-type that is good at managing work, the fight-type that is anti-riot and anti-evil, the problem-solving and respected parent-in-law Filial wife-type five aspects. On the characterization of the characters, attention should be paid to the foil of the character’s image to the main characters; on the plot structure, the story of the Qiao girls has the characteristics of patternization; on the artistic conception, it is full of romanticism and fantasy.