一法国可以说是世界上最重视历史教育的国家之一。从小学一年级开始直到高中的三年学习,历史始终是法国学生的基础课和必修课,也是所有高中学生毕业会考的必考科目。教学大纲将历史教育的目标定位于“文化的、公民的、知识人的”。①历史被视为一门能够赋予学生以整体的眼光了解人类社会的发生、发展直至当下的学科,它最适宜于指导学生思考自己的社会和理解社会文化的多样性, One can say that France is one of the countries in the world that places the highest emphasis on history education. From the first grade of primary school to the three years of high school, history has always been a basic and compulsory course for French students and an obligatory subject for all high school graduates. The syllabus positions the goal of history education at “cultural, civil, intellectual ”. ① History is regarded as one that can give students a holistic view of the occurrence and development of human society until now. It is most suitable for guiding students to think about their own society and to understand the diversity of social and cultural life.