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美国的失衡主要来自于自身,美国应该主动作出调整。可惜这不是全球唯一超级大国的习惯,他们习惯于强迫外部国家做出调整,而自己拒绝调整。9月29日,美国众议院通过一项法案,旨在对所谓的汇率操纵国出口到美国的商品征收惩罚性关税。鉴于2003年以来,美国国内压迫人民币升值的呼声不断增强,该法案指向中国的意图非常明显。虽然该法案还需要经参议院表决通过,并经总统批准后方能生效,但是鉴于其影响的广泛性,我们实在不能掉以轻心。
The imbalance in the United States mainly comes from itself and the United States should take the initiative to make adjustments. Unfortunately, this is not the habit of being the only superpower in the world. They are used to forcing external countries to make adjustments and refusing to adjust themselves. On September 29, the U.S. House of Representatives passed a bill aiming to impose punitive tariffs on the so-called exchange rate manipulators’ exports to the United States. In view of the growing calls for the appreciation of the renminbi in the United States since 2003, the intention of the bill pointing to China is obvious. Although the bill still needs to be voted on by the Senate and approved by the President, we can not take it lightly because of its wide scope of influence.