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目的 :探讨颅骨的形态和疾病。方法 :采取观察、测量和拍照方法。结果 :发现额中缝 11例 ,二分颧骨 1例 ;牙齿异常发育 3例 ,第三磨牙萌出 :在男性上颌左、右侧 12 3 / 2 5 0 ,均占 49 2 0 % ;下颌骨左侧 173 / 2 5 0 ,占 69 2 0 % ,右侧 169/ 2 60 ,占 67 60 %。在女性上颌左侧 75 / 163、右侧 73 / 163 ,分别占 46 0 1%、44 79% ;下颌骨左侧 95 / 163 ,占 5 8 2 8% ,右侧 93 / 163 ,占 5 7 0 5 % ,下颌骨颏孔与牙齿对应位置关系而以对第 2前磨牙者百分率最高。发现的骨病有 :颅骨外伤 1例、下颌小头损伤 2例、颧骨骨髓炎 1例 ,龋齿 2 0 5例占 3 9 65 %。结论 :颅骨外伤、颧骨骨髓炎、二分颧骨、牙齿发育异常、均属考古中的首次报告。
Objective: To investigate the morphology and disease of the skull. Methods: Take observation, measurement and photographing methods. Results: 11 cases of frontal suture and 1 case of zygomatic bifida were found. There were 3 cases of abnormal tooth development and 3 cases of eruption of the third molar. The maxillary left and right sides were 12 3/250, accounting for 49 20% 173/250, accounting for 69.20% and 169/260 on the right, accounting for 67-60%. In the left upper side of the female, 75/163 on the left and 73/163 on the right, respectively, accounted for 46 0 1% and 44 79%; on the left side of the mandible, 95/163 accounted for 58.28% and on the right 93/63 accounted for 57% 0 5%, the corresponding relationship between the mandibular mental foramina and the teeth and the highest percentage of the second premolar teeth. Found bone disease: skull injury in 1 case, 2 cases of mandibular head injury, zygomatic osteomyelitis in 1 case, dental caries 205 cases accounted for 3965%. Conclusion: Skull trauma, zygomatic osteomyelitis, bisected cheekbones, and abnormal tooth development are all the first reports in archeology.