坚持人民民主专政,是党的四项基本原则的重要内容。人民民主专政是科学社会主义的核心,是马克思主义的精髓和主要之点。列宁曾经指出:“只有承认阶级斗争,同时也承认无产阶级专政的人,才是马克思主义者。”马克思主义国家学说告诉我们,专政是阶级斗争的产物,是维护阶级统治的工具。无产阶级专政是实现由阶级社会向无阶级社会过渡的手段。专政的这些本质特点和作用,决定了在阶级社会和存在着阶级斗争的社会里,专政不仅不会消失,而且发挥着应有的作用。一、坚持人民民主专政的客观根据从国内环境来看,阶级和阶级斗争还在一定范围内存在。中国共产党领导的中国革命,是在中国人民深受帝国主义、封建主义和官僚资本主义重重 To uphold the people's democratic dictatorship is an important part of the four basic principles of the party. The people's democratic dictatorship is the core of scientific socialism and the essence and main point of Marxism. Lenin once pointed out: “Only people who recognize the class struggle and at the same time recognize the dictatorship of the proletariat are Marxists.” The doctrine of the Marxist state tells us that dictatorship is a product of the class struggle and a tool for maintaining class rule. The dictatorship of the proletariat is a means of achieving the transition from a class society to a classless society. These essential characteristics and the role of dictatorship determine that dictatorship will not only disappear but also play its due role in a class society and in a society where class struggle exists. I. Persisting in the Objective Basis of the People's Democratic Dictators According to the domestic environment, class and class struggle still exist within a certain scope. The Chinese revolution led by the Communist Party of China is deeply rooted in the fact that the Chinese people are greatly influenced by imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism