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本文選取敦煌草書簡作爲研究樣本,通過設置筆形數量、起筆順逆、收筆出鋒與否、末筆出鋒與否以及轉折筆形書寫狀態等參數,並與敦煌隸書簡字樣,王羲之、智永、孫過庭等人草書字樣進行比照,探討早期草書形成的幾個主要特徵,研究發現:早期草書書寫與隸書相比,筆形數量進一步减少;起筆順鋒增多,逆鋒减少;筆形趨短與書寫美化;部分保留波磔筆形;轉折筆形數量增加,形態增多;連筆映帶成爲草書標志性筆形,尤其是連筆映帶的大量出現打破原有隸書筆形組合秩序;連筆映帶的末筆下行出鋒的書寫特徵,爲建立起草書書寫空間關係起到了重要作用。
In this paper, Dunhuang cursive calligraphy as a sample of the study, by setting the number of pens, starting and ending stroke, closing or not closing, or whether the end of a pen or writing pen state and other parameters, and Dunhuang official script, Wang Xizhi, Zhiyong, Sun The court and other cursive words were compared to explore the early cursive formation of several major characteristics of the study found that: the early cursive writing compared with the official script, the number of pen to further reduce the amount of pen Shunfeng increase, reduce the front; shorten the pen and writing landscaping ; Part of the penumbral retention Penalty; turning pen shape increased the number of morphological; pen pen belt become cursive landmark pen, especially with a large number of pen screen tape break the original pen order combination; The writing characteristics of Feng played an important role in establishing the spatial relationship of cursive writing.