学生已学的知识技能对于新的知识技能有很大的影响,教育心理学称之为“学习的迁移”。迁移一般分为两种类型,一种是正迁移,表现为一种知识技能的掌握促进另一种知识技能的掌握;另一种是负迁移,表现为一种知识技能的掌握干扰了另一种知识技能的掌握。 学生在学习自然的过程中,负迁移对学习概念和培养能力有不良的影响。 Students have learned knowledge and skills for new knowledge and skills have a great impact, educational psychology called “learning migration.” Migration is generally divided into two types, one is a positive shift, manifested as a master of knowledge and skills to promote the mastery of another knowledge and skills; the other is negative transfer, manifested as a master of knowledge and skills interfere with another Mastery of knowledge and skills. Students in the process of learning from nature, the negative transfer of learning concepts and ability to have a negative impact.