著名美国心理学家布鲁姆把人们在认知领域中的教育目标分为六个层次,即记忆、理解、运用、分析、综合、评价。一般把前两个层次的试题称为知识型试题;后四个层次则称为能力型试题。目前广为流行的完形填空题,则是这两类题型的综合。是一种测试学生语言水平和实际运用语言能力的综合性题型。它可以培养学生的创造性思维能力,并客观地反映学生的基本技能。完形填空题型复杂,涉及词类的搭配关系,词意的区别,语 Broome, a famous American psychologist, divides people’s education goals in cognitive field into six levels: memory, comprehension, application, analysis, synthesis and evaluation. The first two levels of questions are generally referred to as knowledge-based questions; the latter four levels are called competency-based questions. Currently popular cloze test, it is the combination of these two types of questions. Is a test of language proficiency and practical use of language proficiency of a comprehensive type. It can develop students’ creative thinking skills and objectively reflect the basic skills of students. Cloze questions are complex, involving the relationship between parts of speech, the word meaning of the difference, language