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砖雕,一般指在烧制好的青砖上雕刻、打磨,形成图案,最后拼接、镶嵌形成大幅图案或建筑物构件的建筑装饰艺术。砖雕工艺是我国独特的建筑装饰艺术,有着悠久的历史,在全国各地也形成了各自独特的风格,被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。我国西北地区历来都是各民族文化相互交流、融合之地,砖雕艺术在西北地区有着自己特有的产生、发展之路。宁夏回族砖雕取材多样,题材丰富,既有鲜明的民族特色,又充分继承了中国传统文化的精髓,是我国砖雕艺术大家庭中的重要分支。
Brick, generally refers to the firing of a good green brick carved, polished, the formation of patterns, the final splicing, inlaid to form a large pattern or architectural elements of the building decoration art. Brick carving craft is unique architectural decoration art of our country, has a long history, has also formed its own unique style all over the country, has been included in the national intangible cultural heritage list. Northwest China has always been the exchange and integration of cultures of all ethnic groups. Brick art has its own unique way of generating and developing in the northwest region. The brick carvings made by Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region are diverse and rich in subject matter. They not only have distinctive ethnic characteristics but also fully inherit the essence of Chinese traditional culture. They are an important branch of the large family of brick carvings in our country.