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汉字是属于表意体系的文字。它的特点就是形、音、义的结合。在古代汉语中,往往一个字就是一个词,一个词常常有好几个意义,但在几个意义中,一定有一个是本义。所谓本义,就是词的本来的意义,其他的意义都是从本义引申出来的。历代的语言学家,对词的本义都是很重视的。段玉裁说:“凡字有本义焉,有引申假借之义焉。守其本义,而弃其余义者,其失也固;习其余义,而忘其本义者,其失也蔽。”在这里段玉裁用对
Chinese characters belong to the ideographic system of text. Its characteristic is the combination of shape, tone and meaning. In ancient Chinese, often a word is a word, a word often has several meanings, but in a few meanings, there must be one is the original meaning. The so-called original meaning, is the original meaning of the word, the other meaning is derived from the original meaning. Ancient linguists, the original meaning of the word is very important. Duan Yucai said: “Where the word has the original meaning of Yan, there is an extension of false meaning of Yan. Keep its original meaning, and abandon the remaining meaning, the loss is solid; Xi Yu Yi, and forget the original meaning of those who lost their lives. ”Duan Yu cut right here