邓小平1980年3月到1981年6月期间关于起草、修改《建国以来若干历史问题的决议》时的九次讲话以及同意大利记者法拉奇的谈话要点,这些珍贵材料充分印证了邓小平为我们党确立毛泽东同志的历史地位,坚持和发展毛泽东思想做出的不朽的贡献.在认定毛泽东同志晚年错误性质的前提下,正确评价毛泽东同志的功和过.毛泽东同志晚年发动的“文化大革命”,是犯了“打倒一切、全面内战”的错误.这是全局性的长时间的错误,给我们党和国家造成了灾难性影响.为此,如何评价毛泽东同志已成为当时全国的“热点”问题.邓小平同志从维护毛泽东历史地位出发,提出要正确认识毛泽东同志,首要的是认定毛泽东同志错误的性质,这是正确评价毛泽东的前提条件.邓小平同志指出,尽管毛泽东晚年犯了发动”文化大革命”的错误,但毛泽东同志晚年的错误性质与林彪四人帮的问题性质不一样、林彪四人帮是反党集团,利用毛泽东发动的“文化 Deng Xiaoping’s nine speeches at the time of drafting and amending the “Resolutions on Certain Historic Issues since the Founding of People’s Republic” between March 1980 and June 1981 and the points of contention with the Italian journalist Farachic fully substantiated Deng Xiaoping’s establishment of our party Comrade Mao Tse-tung’s historical status and the immortal contribution made by upholding and developing Mao Tse-tung’s thought, correctly commented on the merits and demerits of Comrade Mao Tse-Tung under the precondition of the erroneous nature of Comrade Mao Tse-tung’s later years. Comrade Mao Zedong’s “Great Cultural Revolution” The mistake of “overthrowing everything and fighting a full-scale civil war.” This is an overall long-term mistake that has had a devastating impact on our party and our country. Therefore, how to appraise Comrade Mao Tse-tung’s becoming a “hot spot” in the country at that time, Comrade Mao Zedong maintained his position in history and put forward that it is necessary to recognize Comrade Mao Tse-tung correctly and, above all, to affirm the erroneous nature of Comrade Mao Zedong, which is the prerequisite for a correct evaluation of Mao Zedong. “Although Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out that although Mao Zedong made the mistake of launching the” Cultural Revolution “ , But the wrong nature of Comrade Mao Tse-tung’s later years and Lin Biao four people The nature of the problem is not the same, Lin Biao and the Gang of Four is anti-party clique, use Mao Zedong launched the ”culture