1949年中华人民共和国成立后不久,急需各方面的建设人才。为满足我国社会主义建设事业的需要,加强对各个领域人才的培养,党中央决定有计划地大规模向前苏联(以下均称苏联)和东欧各国派遣留学生,并成立了由聂荣臻、李富春、陆定一主持的留学生派遣工作领导小组。1952年,我国先后与苏联及东欧各国达成了交换留学生协议并陆续开始执行。据我国教育部统计,1950- Shortly after the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, it was in urgent need of building personnel in all fields. In order to meet the need of our country’s socialist construction and to foster the cultivation of qualified personnel in all fields, the Central Party Committee decided to send large numbers of students overseas to the former Soviet Union (hereafter referred to as the Soviet Union) and all Eastern European countries in a planned manner and set up a large-scale training program consisting of Nie Rongzhen, Li Fuchun, Set a host of foreign students sent to work leading group. In 1952, China successively negotiated the exchange of students with the Soviet Union and the countries of Eastern Europe and started to implement it one after another. According to China’s Ministry of Education statistics,