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在《党政机关公文处理工作条例》(中办发〔2012〕14号)(以下简称为《条例》)中,请示是十五个法定文种之一。请示的适用范围是“:适用于向上级机关请求指示、批准”。由此可知,请示是党政机关或社会团体在工作中遇到各种问题或困难,需要上级机关给予解释、决断、指示或批准时所使用的文种,是典型的上行文。在《条例》中,批复的适用范围是:“适用于答复下级机关请示事项”。因此,在给予请示复文时,上级机关一般用批复予以答复。如:针对公安部上报的《关于将12月2日设立为“全国交通安全日”的请示》(公部请〔2012〕83号),国务院的复文是《国务院关于同意设立“全国交
In the ”Working Regulations on the Official Document Handling of Party and Government Organs“ (Zhongbanfa [2012] No. 14) (hereinafter referred to as the ”Regulations“), the petitions are one of the fifteen official languages. Please indicate the scope of application is: ”apply to higher authorities request instructions, approval “. It can be seen from this that the petition is a typical upper essay that any party or government organ or social organization encounters with various problems or difficulties in its work and needs the higher authorities to give explanations, decisions, directives or approvals. In the ”Regulations“, the scope of application of the reply is: ”Applicable to reply to subordinate organ “. Therefore, when giving instructions, the higher authorities generally reply with replies. For example, the ”Notice on Establishing the National Traffic Safety Day on December 2“ (Public Notice No. [2012] 83) submitted by the Ministry of Public Security, the State Council’s reply is ”State Council’s agreement to establish" National pay