要使企业真正成为自主经营、自负盈亏的商品生产者,除依靠外部条件的改善外,主要还得通过自身努力,在市场竞争中站稳脚跟。但目前这种竞争条件还很不具备。其中重要的原因是国营大中型企业与其它所有制企业竞争条件不同。笔者认为:搞活国营大中型企业的关 To enable enterprises to truly become self-employed, self-financing producers, in addition to relying on improvement of external conditions, they must rely on their own efforts to gain a firm foothold in market competition. However, this competitive condition is still not available. The important reason is that the state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises have different competition conditions from other ownership enterprises. The author believes that: the invigoration of large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises