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与资本项目相比,FDI对国际收支经常项目的影响更为曲折和复杂。本文在分析了FDI对我国国际收支经常项目影响途径的基础上,采用1983—2010年的年度数据,对FDI与我国经常项目差额进行实证分析。结果显示,FDI与我国国际收支经常项目差额之间存在正相关关系,对经常项目差额影响显著,是经常项目差额扩大的重要原因。
Compared with the capital account, the impact of FDI on the balance of payments current account is more tortuous and complex. Based on the analysis of the impact of FDI on China’s balance of payments current account, this paper uses the annual data from 1983 to 2010 to analyze the difference between FDI and current account in China. The results show that there is a positive correlation between FDI and the current balance of payments in China, which has a significant impact on the current account balance, which is an important reason for the widening of the current account balance.