二、达·芬奇的思维内容(形而上学)达·芬奇的思维相异于那种作为整体而存在的世界概念体系。他着手于研究思维的每一种可能性,但任何一种可能性对他来说都未成为无根据的假定。伴随每一次观察,他不断地从头开始。在沉思整体(the All)的过程中,自然现象的无穷细节为他提供着导引,整体则在每一个特定的细节中得以表现并为他所感知。对他来说,观察并不仅仅是确证其观点的手段;可以这样说,他不带偏 Second, Leonardo da Vinci’s thinking content (metaphysics) Leonardo da Vinci’s thinking is different from the concept of the world as a whole existence of the conceptual system. He embarked on a study of every possibility of thinking, but neither possibility had become an unfounded assumptions for him. With every observation, he constantly start from scratch. In the process of the All, the endless details of natural phenomena provide him guidance, and the whole is manifested and perceived in every particular detail. To him, the observation is not merely a means of confirming his point of view; it can be said that he does not lean