按国际航运业普遍认可的说法,一个合格船员的标准是:具有较完整的知识、技能、能力和工作态度,胜任岗位本职。近年来,随着船舶吨位、性能和现代化程度的提高,以及国际航运市场竞争的加剧,航运业对船员素质的要求也越来越高,其基本趋势是:从知识型向技能型转变,从技能型向管理型转变,从管理型向经营型转变,从单一专业型 According to the international shipping industry generally accepted argument, a qualified crew of the standard is: a more complete knowledge, skills, abilities and work attitude, competent job position. In recent years, with the increase of tonnage, performance and modernization of ships and the intensification of competition in the international shipping market, shipping industry has become more and more demanding on the qualifications of sailors. The basic trends are as follows: from knowledge-based to skill-oriented, from Skill to managerial change, from management to management, from a single professional