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引言高新技术产业是国民经济的战略性先导产业,是推进我国经济结构转型升级的关键力量。高新技术产业的微观主体——高新技术企业相对其他传统企业来讲,高风险、高投入是其突出特征。高风险性主要体现在两个方面,一是技术风险,二是市场风险。技术风险是指在新产品的研发过程中,由于技术性因素导致损失的可能性,技术风险存在于高新技术企业发展的各个阶段。市场风险是指企业开发出来的新产品可能不会被市场接受,不能取得足够的市场份额所产生的风险。高投入是高新技术企业
Introduction The high-tech industry is a strategic leading industry of the national economy and a key force in advancing China’s economic restructuring and upgrading. The micro-subject of the high-tech industry—high-tech enterprises, compared with other traditional enterprises, is characterized by high risk and high investment. High risk is mainly reflected in two aspects, one is technical risk and the other is market risk. Technical risk refers to the possibility of loss due to technical factors in the development of new products. Technical risks exist in all stages of the development of high-tech enterprises. Market risk refers to the risk that new products developed by the company may not be accepted by the market and cannot obtain sufficient market share. High investment is a high-tech enterprise