普及义务教育是现代文明的标志之一,是世界各国最为关注的问题之一。十亿人口的中国,普教重点在农村,难点在老、少(少数民族)、边、穷地区。近千万人口的北京市,普教的重点、难点亦在山区、老区。我市山区,复式班占有较大比重,不抓好复式教学,就影响学龄儿童全部、就近、按时入学。 The popularization of compulsory education is one of the hallmarks of modern civilization and one of the most concerns of all countries in the world. With a population of one billion, general education focuses on rural areas with the difficulties of old and minority (ethnic minorities) and border and poor regions. Nearly 10 million people in Beijing, the focus of general education, the difficulties are also in the mountains, the old district. Mountain, double occupy a larger proportion of the city, do not grasp the double teaching, affecting all of the school-age children, nearest, on time.