初中化学教学是化学教育的启蒙阶段,是实施素质教育的重要时期。实施素质教育以提高国民素质为根本宗旨,以培养学生的创新精神和实践能力为重点。而思维能力是一个人智慧技能的集中表现,也正是一个人创造力的核心。因此,在初中化学教学中培养和提高学生的思维能力是十分重要的, Junior chemistry teaching is the initiation stage of chemistry education and it is an important period for implementing quality education. The implementation of quality education aims at improving the quality of the people and focuses on cultivating students’ innovative spirit and practical ability. Thinking ability is a concentrated expression of a person’s wisdom and skills, and it is also the core of a person’s creativity. Therefore, it is very important to cultivate and improve students’ thinking ability in junior high school chemistry teaching.