小学低年级古诗文的启蒙教育,对于提高小学生的语感、识记能力和文化素养,以及对汉语言文字的理解很有帮助。作者认为应结合小学语文教育教学的工作实际,根据低年级小学生的认知规律,以诵读作为切入口,面向全体学生与关注个别差异相结合,共同提高和差异发展相辅相成,内联外延,巧妙衔接,使学生的古诗文素养得以提升。 Enlightenment education of the ancient poetry in the lower grades of primary school is very helpful for improving the students’ sense of language, their ability of remembering and their literacy, as well as their understanding of Chinese spoken and written language. The author thinks that combining with the actual work of Chinese teaching in primary school, according to the cognition law of the pupils in lower grades, we should take recitation as the entrance, face all the students and focus on the individual differences, and jointly improve and differentiate the development complement each other, the inline extension and ingenious connection , So that students can improve ancient poetry and literature.